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Christmas in China

Pinyin help
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The Mandarin words and phrases for Christmas in China: 圣诞快乐, the Christmas Eve apple, booking a Christmas meal, and New Year's Day. On the mainland Christmas is not a public holiday and most people work as usual. It is a night out instead: shopping centres put up trees, restaurants offer set menus, and couples and friends go out on Christmas Eve. The big family holiday is Spring Festival, which falls on 6 February in 2027. Hong Kong and Macau are different: both have public holidays for Christmas. This guide is about the mainland. Checked October 2026.

Also: Halloween in China

On the blog: How Christmas is celebrated in China, and what to say

Words you will see

On signs
圣诞节
Shèngdànjié
Christmas
节, festival, as in 春节.
On signs
平安夜
Píng'ānyè
Christmas Eve
Literally peaceful night.
On signs
圣诞树
shèngdànshù
Christmas tree
On signs
圣诞老人
Shèngdàn Lǎorén
Father Christmas
The Christmas old man.
On signs
平安果
píng'ānguǒ
a Christmas Eve apple
An apple given on Christmas Eve, often gift-wrapped.
On signs
元旦
Yuándàn
New Year's Day
1 January, a public holiday.
Why the words are all borrowed

Most of the vocabulary of Christmas in Chinese is a translation, built from parts you may know: 圣 holy, 诞 birth, 节 festival. 平安夜 is the one with its own life, because it gave rise to the apple custom in the next section.

Things to say

You
圣诞快乐!
Shèngdàn kuàilè!
Merry Christmas!
You
平安夜快乐!
Píng'ānyè kuàilè!
happy Christmas Eve!
You
送你一个平安果
sòng nǐ yí ge píng'ānguǒ
here's a Christmas Eve apple for you
You
元旦快乐!
Yuándàn kuàilè!
happy New Year's Day!
For 1 January.
You
过年好!
guònián hǎo!
happy new year! (Spring Festival)
For Spring Festival, not 1 January.
Friend
你过圣诞节吗?
nǐ guò Shèngdànjié ma?
do you celebrate Christmas?
Why people give apples on Christmas Eve

苹果, apple, starts with píng, the same sound as 平 in 平安夜, peaceful night. So an apple on Christmas Eve wishes someone peace and safety. Shops sell them wrapped in coloured paper or boxed, at far more than an apple usually costs. It is a mainland custom, not one from abroad.

Booking a Christmas meal

You
我想订个位子
wǒ xiǎng dìng ge wèizi
I'd like to book a table
You
平安夜晚上,两位
Píng'ānyè wǎnshang, liǎng wèi
Christmas Eve evening, for two
You
有圣诞套餐吗?
yǒu Shèngdàn tàocān ma?
is there a Christmas set menu?
You
那天要排队吗?
nà tiān yào páiduì ma?
will there be a queue that night?
Staff
那天的位子都订满了
nà tiān de wèizi dōu dìng mǎn le
that night is fully booked
You
能帮我包一下吗?
néng bāng wǒ bāo yíxià ma?
could you gift-wrap it for me?
For the apple, or any present.
Why to book early

Christmas Eve is one of the busiest nights of the year for restaurants in Chinese cities, especially for couples, and set menus sell out. 订满了, fully booked, is the phrase to expect if you leave it late. 位 is the polite measure word for people from the restaurant guide.

Signs and offers

On signs
圣诞特惠
Shèngdàn tèhuì
Christmas offer
On signs
节日快乐
jiérì kuàilè
happy holidays
Seen on decorations and cards.
On signs
满二百减三十
mǎn èrbǎi jiǎn sānshí
30 off when you spend 200
满…减…, from the daily course.
On signs
营业时间
yíngyè shíjiān
opening hours
On signs
元旦放假
Yuándàn fàngjià
closed for New Year's Day
On signs
正常营业
zhèngcháng yíngyè
open as usual
What most places say on 25 December.
Why Christmas means shopping

Shopping centres use Christmas as the start of a long run of sales that continues through New Year's Day to Spring Festival. Most signs are offers, and 正常营业, open as usual, is common on 25 December itself, because on the mainland it is a working day.

The daily course builds these phrases into real conversation, one short lesson a day. Days 1 to 7 need no account, and a free account opens the rest of the first month.

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