Grammar · Nouns
Measure words
A number cannot go straight onto a noun. A measure word goes between them.
Number, measure word, noun, in that order, and the same after 这, this, and 那, that. English does it with some nouns: a cup of tea, a sheet of paper. Chinese does it with all of them. 个, gè, is the general measure word and is understood almost everywhere, so use it whenever you do not know the right one.
Examples
一个人
yí gè rén
one person
个, the general one
两杯茶
liǎng bēi chá
two cups of tea
杯, for drinks
三本书
sān běn shū
three books
本, for books
这张票
zhè zhāng piào
this ticket
张, for flat things
Watch out: the mistake this causes
Leaving the measure word out, as in 一人 or 三书. Say 一个人 and 三本书.