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Grammar · Verbs

会, 能 and 可以

English has one word for can. Chinese has three, split by skill, circumstances and permission.

会 is a skill you learned: a language, driving, swimming. 能 is whether the circumstances allow it right now, which is why it is also the polite way to ask someone for something. 可以 is permission, whether the rules or the person you are asking allow it. 能 and 可以 overlap in everyday speech, but when you are asking to be allowed to do something, 可以 is the safest.

Examples

我会说中文
wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén
I can speak Chinese
a learned skill
我今天不能去
wǒ jīntiān bù néng qù
I can't go today
something is in the way
可以刷卡吗
kěyǐ shuā kǎ ma
can I pay by card?
asking permission
我不会开车
wǒ bú huì kāichē
I can't drive
never learned it
Watch out: the mistake this causes

Saying 我不能开车 when you mean you never learned. That says something is stopping you today.