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How much is it

Day 6 of 90~11 minPrices, money words, and paying
Pinyin help
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Prices come at you fast and nobody slows down for them. Today is about asking, catching the answer and paying, which in China usually means a phone.

Asking the price

One phrase, and three ways to extend it.

多少钱?
duōshao qián?
how much is it?
Literally how much money. No verb needed.
这个多少钱?
zhège duōshao qián?
how much is this one?
Point, and put 这个 in front.
一共多少钱?
yígòng duōshao qián?
how much altogether?
What you ask at the till.
太贵了
tài guì le
that's too expensive
太 is too, and the 了 at the end is part of the pattern.
Why it works

多少钱 has no verb at all, and it does not need one. Chinese leaves out whatever the situation makes obvious, and at a market stall both the thing and the buying are obvious. 太贵了 shows another habit: 太 and 了 frame the adjective between them, and leaving off the 了 sounds unfinished to a Chinese ear. 多少 expects a number that could be large, which is why prices take it rather than the 几 you used for hours on day 4's numbers.

Money words

A spoken layer and a written layer, used side by side.

块
kuài
yuan, in speech
Twenty five yuan is 二十五块, èrshíwǔ kuài.
元
yuán
yuan, in writing
What the price tag says.
毛
máo
a tenth of a yuan, in speech
Heard less now that most payments are made by phone.
人民币
Rénmínbì
renminbi, the currency
The official name. RMB on signs.
Why it works

The tag says 25元 and the seller says 二十五块, much as a British shop says £25 and a person says twenty five quid. The difference is that in Chinese the spoken word is used by everyone, all the time. If you listen for 元 you will not hear it, so listen for 块.

Paying

Phone, card or cash, and one line for bargaining.

可以扫码吗?
kěyǐ sǎo mǎ ma?
can I scan to pay?
The question you will ask most. 扫码 is scan the code.
可以刷卡吗?
kěyǐ shuā kǎ ma?
can I pay by card?
Hotels and larger shops, less often at small stalls.
现金
xiànjīn
cash
Still accepted, but carry small notes.
便宜一点儿吧
piányi yìdiǎnr ba
a bit cheaper?
For markets, not for supermarkets or chain shops.
Why it works

可以 in front and 吗 at the end make a polite may I, with the thing you want in the middle. Take any verb phrase and wrap it: 可以坐这儿吗, kěyǐ zuò zhèr ma, can I sit here. 吗 turns a statement into a yes or no question, which day 8 covers properly.

Paying with a phone

Most payments in mainland China are made by scanning a QR code with a phone, and small stalls may display nothing but a code. Cash is still legal tender and still taken, but change can be slow in coming. Before a trip, check how visitors can set up mobile payment with a foreign card, because the options change and it is much easier to sort out at home than at a noodle stall.

我要一杯茶
wǒ yào yì bēi chá
I want a cup of tea
请给我菜单
qǐng gěi wǒ càidān
the menu, please
一个人
yí gè rén
one person
一碗米饭
yì wǎn mǐfàn
a bowl of rice
📋 Today’s words 12
多少钱?
duōshao qián?
how much is it?
这个多少钱?
zhège duōshao qián?
how much is this one?
一共多少钱?
yígòng duōshao qián?
how much altogether?
太贵了
tài guì le
that's too expensive
块
kuài
yuan, in speech
元
yuán
yuan, in writing
毛
máo
a tenth of a yuan, in speech
人民币
Rénmínbì
renminbi, the currency
可以扫码吗?
kěyǐ sǎo mǎ ma?
can I scan to pay?
可以刷卡吗?
kěyǐ shuā kǎ ma?
can I pay by card?
现金
xiànjīn
cash
便宜一点儿吧
piányi yìdiǎnr ba
a bit cheaper?

8 questions. Get 5 right to finish the day.

  1. The tag says 30元. What will the seller say?

    • 三十元 sānshí yuán
    • 三块 sān kuài
    • 十三块 shísān kuài
    • 三十块 sānshí kuài
    Show the answer

    三十块 sānshí kuài 元 is written, 块 is spoken. Both mean yuan.

  2. Type how much is it? in pinyin.

    Show the answer

    duōshao qián Literally how much money.

  3. Which asks for the total?

    • 现金 xiànjīn
    • 一共多少钱? yígòng duōshao qián?
    • 这个 zhège
    • 太贵了 tài guì le
    Show the answer

    一共多少钱? yígòng duōshao qián? 一共 is altogether.

  4. Said without the 了, 太贵 sounds

    • more polite
    • like a question
    • plural
    • unfinished
    Show the answer

    unfinished 太 and 了 frame the adjective together.

  5. How do you turn 扫码, scan the code, into can I scan to pay?

    • 扫码可以 sǎo mǎ kěyǐ
    • 扫码了 sǎo mǎ le
    • 吗扫码 ma sǎo mǎ
    • 可以扫码吗? kěyǐ sǎo mǎ ma?
    Show the answer

    可以扫码吗? kěyǐ sǎo mǎ ma? 可以 in front, 吗 at the end.

  6. Type the word for cash.

    Show the answer

    xiànjīn Still accepted, though phones do most of the paying.

  7. Where is 便宜一点儿吧 appropriate?

    • in a chain coffee shop
    • at a hotel desk
    • at a market stall
    • in a supermarket
    Show the answer

    at a market stall Bargaining belongs where prices are not fixed.

  8. 毛 is

    • the written word for yuan
    • a tenth of a yuan, in speech
    • a hundred yuan
    • a five yuan coin
    Show the answer

    a tenth of a yuan, in speech Ten 毛 make one 块.

🖌 Writing practice optional

Character 1 of 30

Press Watch to see the stroke order.

Stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi via Hanzi Writer, Arphic Public License.

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