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Battle cries and threats

Day 3 of 15~12 minWhat characters shout in a fight, and what it means
Pinyin help
Tone colours
小心 · 住手 · 休想 · 不自量力

Fights are where donghua talk fastest. The lines are short, loud and repeated from show to show, so they are easy to catch once you know them. Some are everyday Chinese at volume; others you would only say to a demon.

Shouted in every fight

Short commands that work anywhere.

小心!
xiǎoxīn!
Look out!
Everyday Chinese too. It is on signs everywhere: 小心地滑, careful, slippery floor.
住手!
zhùshǒu!
Stop! (hands off)
Literally stop the hand. People shout it at someone about to hit something.
休想!
xiūxiǎng!
Don't even think about it!
Literally rest the thought. Usually 你休想…, you can forget about…
快走!
kuài zǒu!
Go, quickly!
快 before a verb hurries anything up: 快来, come quickly.
Why it works

Chinese verbs can stand alone as orders, so fight lines are short. Tone and volume do the rest. 小心 and 快走 are as useful in a street as in a battle.

Villain, hero, real life

One idea at three temperatures.

You are no match for me
Villain
你不是我的对手。
nǐ bú shì wǒ de duìshǒu.
Hero
我不会输给你。
wǒ bú huì shū gěi nǐ.
Real life
我觉得我能赢。
wǒ juéde wǒ néng yíng.

对手 is an opponent, in sport as much as war.

You will pay for this
Villain
你会后悔的。
nǐ huì hòuhuǐ de.
Hero
这笔账我记下了。
zhè bǐ zhàng wǒ jì xià le.
Real life
我很生气。
wǒ hěn shēngqì.

账 is an account. Keeping a grudge as a debt to be repaid is a stock image.

Don't overreach
Villain
不自量力!
bú zì liàng lì!
Hero
别小看我!
bié xiǎokàn wǒ!
Real life
别太累了。
bié tài lèi le.

The real-life line changes the idea: a friend tells you not to overdo it.

Why it works

不自量力 is a chengyu, a four-character idiom: not measuring your own strength. Villains love chengyu because they sound educated and final. Heroes answer in plain modern Chinese, a small tell about whose side the story is on.

A fight in four lines

Every line is a formula.

Villain
就凭你?
jiù píng nǐ?
You? On what strength?
凭 is to rely on. 就凭你 dismisses someone in three syllables.
Hero
别小看我!
bié xiǎokàn wǒ!
Don't underestimate me!
Villain
不自量力。今天你休想离开这里。
bú zì liàng lì. jīntiān nǐ xiūxiǎng líkāi zhèlǐ.
You overestimate yourself. Today you can forget about leaving.
Hero
师兄,小心!
shīxiōng, xiǎoxīn!
Senior brother, look out!
Day 1's 师兄 again.
Why it works

Once you know 就凭你, 不自量力 and 休想, you can follow the shape of a fight before you know every word in it.

Chengyu, the four-character idioms

Chinese has thousands of 成语 chéngyǔ, fixed four-character phrases, most from classical texts. Fantasy scripts use them densely because they fit a whole judgement into four syllables. Learn each one as a single word; day 6 of this course is nothing but them.

修炼
xiūliàn
to train, cultivate
突破
tūpò
to break through
来者何人?
láizhě hé rén?
who goes there?

8 questions. Get 5 right to finish the day.

  1. What do you shout to warn someone?

    • 休想! xiūxiǎng!
    • 就凭你? jiù píng nǐ?
    • 小心! xiǎoxīn!
    • 住手! zhùshǒu!
    Show the answer

    小心! Look out. It is also on real warning signs.

  2. 你休想离开 means…

    • please do not leave
    • you can forget about leaving
    • you have left
    • you should leave
    Show the answer

    you can forget about leaving 休想, rest the thought: it is not going to happen.

  3. 不自量力 describes someone who…

    • is a teacher
    • is tired
    • is very strong
    • overestimates their own strength
    Show the answer

    overestimates their own strength Not measuring your own power.

  4. 对手 is…

    • a teacher
    • an opponent
    • a hand
    • a friend
    Show the answer

    an opponent In a game or a fight.

  5. Type the pinyin for 住手.

    Show the answer

    zhùshǒu Stop the hand.

  6. Which is the plain, real-life way to say you are angry?

    • 你会后悔的。 nǐ huì hòuhuǐ de.
    • 这笔账我记下了。 zhè bǐ zhàng wǒ jì xià le.
    • 不自量力! bú zì liàng lì!
    • 我很生气。 wǒ hěn shēngqì.
    Show the answer

    我很生气。 The others are threats from a script.

  7. 快走 means…

    • walk slowly
    • stop
    • come back
    • go, quickly
    Show the answer

    go, quickly 快 hurries the verb after it.

  8. Type the Chinese or pinyin for Don't underestimate me.

    Show the answer

    bié xiǎokàn wǒ 小看, look at as small.

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